Competitive Edge: Competition & EU Law April 2021
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Keeping you up to date on Competition & EU law developments in Europe and beyond
This month, we present two In Focus articles relating to competition law in the digital world. The first sets out how Germany, in the wake of the EU’s Digital Markets Act proposal, adopted new rules to curb abuse of dominance in digital markets. The second article discusses competition law challenges for data sharing and artificial intelligence. Additionally, we invite you to find out what else is going on in various jurisdictions through our short country updates and to join us for the GCR Connect Sustainability & Cooperation conference at the end of April.
Download a PDF version of the newsletter here >
In Focus
New German antitrust rules to tackle digital markets
Earlier this year, on 19 January 2021, the 10th amendment of the German Act against Restraints of Competition was adopted. This introduces a new ex ante regime which complements the existing competition law framework governing the abuse of market dominance. The new regime aims to capture the “abusive” behaviour of undertakings designated as being “of paramount significance for competition across markets”.
Artificial Intelligence and Data Sharing
Competition partner José Rivas recently published an article with other members of Bird & Bird's Digital Rights and Assets team. The piece looks at how Data affects the global economy and outlines methods that organisations can adopt to share data more effectively.
EU
The European Commission publishes the Results of the public consultation on the review of the Motor Vehicle Block Exemption Regulation
On 17 March 2021, the European Commission (EC) published a summary of the contributions on the review of the Motor Vehicle Block Exemption Regulation (MVBER) (Consultation). The MVBER is due to expire on 31 May 2023. The contributions will be used by the EC to determine whether it should let the MVBER expire, prolong its duration, or modify the regulation.
For more information contact José Rivas or Ana Manzaneque
How Indispensable is the Indispensability Criterion in Cases of Refusal to Supply Competitors by Dominant Companies? (Slovak Telekom, C165/19 P)
The recent judgment of the Court of Justice of the EU (“the CJEU”) in Slovak Telekom is a judgment with significant implications. This article, first, summarises the main lessons from Slovak Telecom as regards the indispensability criterion in cases of refusal to supply competitors by dominant companies and, second, speculates on some likely consequences for pending and future cases.
This article was published on the Kluwer Competition Law Blog on April 1st 2021.
For more information contact José Rivas
Belgium
The Belgian Competition Authority sets out its key policy priorities for 2021
On 10 March 2021, the Belgian Competition Authority (BCA) published its Priority Policy Note for the year ahead. Impact of Covid19: the BCA acknowledges that 2021 will be a year of recovery following the negative impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the Belgian economy.
For more information contact Hein Hobbelen
Czech Republic
Request for a CJEU preliminary ruling regarding the evidence disclosure under the EU Damages Directive
The Czech Supreme Court lodged a request for a preliminary ruling (Case C-57/21) on 1 February 2021 regarding evidence disclosure under the EU
Damages Directive 2014/104/EU. In the proceedings before Czech courts, a privately owned transportation company RegioJet a.s. sued the the state-owned railway company.
For more information contact Vojtech Chloupek or Jiří Švejda
Denmark
When does an agreement have as its purpose the restriction of competition?
The Danish High Court has affirmed that Article 6(1) of the Danish Competition Act (corresponding to Article 101(1) TFEU), was infringed by a natural gas company, Hovedstadsregionens og MidtNords Naturgasselskab I/S (HMN), the trade association and two subcontractors, as these parties entered into an agreement with two competing undertakings and a trade association concerning price fixing of subscriptions.
For more information contact Morten Nissen or Alexander Brøchner
France
A sandwich cartel case, or how leniency can get you out of a pickle
The French Competition Authority (FCA) recently fined the three main French manufacturers of sandwiches for mass retail distribution for having
implemented a volume and customer allocation plan over a six year period and agreed on the price level to be offered to their customers.
For more information contact Florence Leroux or Eliott Costet
Germany
“Combat” against competition crime and COVID-19 German Competition Register and VCI Emergency Platform for vaccination equipment are online
The Federal Cartel Office (FCO) has recently launched the German Competition Register for Public Procurement and approved the participation of pharmaceutical wholesalers in the VCI Emergency Platform for vaccination equipment two important steps in fighting whitecollar crime.
For more information contact Marcio da Silva Lima or Maren Steiert
Italy
Hoffman La Roche – Novartis dispute over Avastin drug referred back to the ECJ for the second time
On 18 March 2021, the Italian Supreme Administrative Court (Consiglio di Stato or CdS) wrote a new episode in the long-lasting Hoffman La Roche Novartis
saga related to the Avastin drug, which may have serious repercussions on the relationship between EU and national judges.
For more information contact Federico Marini Balestra
Singapore
Prospective Changes to CCCS’ Guidelines on the Substantive Assessment of Mergers
The Competition and Consumer Commission of Singapore (CCCS) has proposed updates to several of its guidelines. Among these, are updates to the Guidelines on the Substantive Assessment of Mergers. The proposed amendments are likely to have great impact on digital and data-driven industries.
For more information contact Sandra Seah or Jonathan Kao
Spain
CNMC clears Bankia Caixabank merger with conditions
The Spanish Competition authority (CNMC) has cleared Caixabank’s acquisition of stateowned financial entity Bankia in phase I, subject to conditions. This transaction gives rise to the merger between the third and the fourth largest financial entities in Spain, with 660 billion euros worth of assets.
For more information contact Candela Sotés
Sweden
Competition on the market for digital platforms in Sweden
In February 2021 the Swedish Competition Authority (SCA) published a report which covers the increasing influence of digital platforms within the field of competition law. This brief article discusses the themes and findings of the report.
For more information contact Morten Nissen or Alexander Brøchner
The Netherlands
Dutch competition authority signals bottlenecks in access for MaaS providers to public transportation services
On 8 March 2021, the Authority for Consumers & Markets (ACM) published its market study into the access for Mobility as a Service (MaaS) providers to public transportation services in the Netherlands. A MaaS platform integrates various methods of transport across different providers which...
For more information contact Piet-Hein Eijssen or Joost van Roosmalen
The UK
The Competition & Markets Authority’s revised Merger Assessment Guidelines
In March 2021, the Competition & Markets Authority (CMA) published its revised Merger Assessment Guidelines (MAGs) along with a Quick Guide, complementing the revision of its Guidance on jurisdiction and procedure, which was published in December 2020.
For more information please contact Saskia King or Ariane Le Strat
Webinars & Events
Proud to sponsor conference on Sustainability and Cooperation
Wednesday 28 April, 15:00 - 18:00 CET
Join Co-head of our Competition & EU Group Morten Nissen at the upcoming GCR Connect: Sustainability and Cooperation Greenwashing or Virtue-Signalling
conference.
Topics to be discussed in this virtual half-day event include:
- Where are we and where to next?
- Sustainability collaborations that don’t restrict competition
- When collaborations do restrict competition, can they be exempt? And what are the real costs?
- Test cases and guidance or regulation: where do we go from here?
- What’s next? From theory to action
See the full programme here.
Participation is free for in-house counsel and government representatives.
Register for the event here.
Green Advertising: current challenges and future outlook
Webinar recording now available
Watch the recording of our recent webinar that covered the Do’s and Dont's of Green Advertising. Bird & Bird's multijurisdictional team of sustainability experts (including London Competition associate Ariane Le Strat):
- Provides an outlook on European initiatives on green advertising
- Showcases the current legal situation in selected European countries
- Gives practical guidance on opposing noncompliant
uses by competitors - Highlights actions of the UK CMA and the Dutch ACM, as well as ongoing litigation
in France.
Read more about the webinar and see the speakers here.
Bird & Bird news
Our Competition & EU practice has been ranked by the Legal 500 2021 in Belgium (Brussels), Denmark, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and the UK.
Private Competition Enforcement Review
Partners Peter Willis, Jonathan Speed and Thomas Oster have contributed to the England and Wales and France Chapters of the Private Competition
Enforcement Review (14th edition) published by The Law Reviews.
Purchase your copy or read the full publication online here.
Bird & Bird compliance tools submitted for Concurrence's Antitrust Compliance Awards
The independent antitrust publisher Concurrences has launched an Antitrust Compliance Awards initiative to promote competition law compliance and to contribute to antitrust advocacy.
The awards will select the most innovative antitrust compliance initiatives in the following categories:
- Agency Award: Best Antitrust Compliance Initiatives
- Academic Award: Best Antitrust Compliance Initiatives
- Corporation Award: Best Antitrust Compliance Initiatives
- Law Firm Award: Best Antitrust Compliance Initiatives
- Legal Tech Award: Best Antitrust Compliance Initiatives
- Grand Jury Award
- Special Award
- Readers Award
Read more about the Antitrust Compliance Awards initiative here.
Vote for Bird & Bird's Antitrust Compliance toolkit submission here.
