The European Accessibility Act (Directive (EU) 2019/882) or EAA is a significant legislative measure aimed at improving accessibility for consumers with disabilities across the European Union. The EAA identifies specific products and services which fall within its scope, impacting various sectors, including travel, hospitality and leisure. The EAA becomes binding across all EU member states from 28 June 2025.
The EAA seeks to give effect to the obligations of each of the EU and its Member States as parties to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and to promote “full and effective equal participation by improving access to mainstream products and services that, through their initial design or subsequent adaptation, address the particular needs of persons with disabilities.”
During preparatory work on the EAA a decade ago, passenger transport, e-commerce and hospitality were all identified as being priority sectors for reform. Hospitality fell away as a separate category during legislative development but certain categories within scope of the EAA are relevant to each of these sectors, including hospitality, which we explore briefly below.
The EAA and travel, hospitality and leisure
The EAA applies to a number of products and services, and the following are those most relevant to travel, hospitality and leisure:
For all in-scope services, they must conform with the EAA’s accessibility requirements as and from 28 June 2025. Some exceptions and transitional measures may apply to products used within the service or certain contracts already in existence by that date, but generally, there is no holiday from compliance for in-scope service providers.
For in-scope products, those supplied for distribution, consumption or use in the EU after 28 June 2025 must comply with the EAA’s accessibility requirements. Those already supplied or placed on the EU market prior to that date are not subject to the EAA’s accessibility requirements.
If the service or product is made available on the market in any EU country, it is in-scope even if the service provider or manufacturer is located outside the EU.
Opportunities for the travel, hospitality and leisure sector
The EAA will apply to the websites and platforms of travel operators and online e-commerce services for booking flights, accommodation and other activities. From this initial point, the EAA introduces accessibility requirements to a wide range of steps in the consumer journey.
According to data published in January 2025 by the European Disability Expertise (EDE) for the European Commission, 27% of the EU population over the age of 16 has a disability. For many travellers, booking a trip often begins online. Two recent surveys of over one million websites across a range of industries worldwide found travel and hospitality websites to be among those with the most significant accessibility issues. For travellers with disabilities, barriers to accessibility online can be commonplace and lead to a frustrating, sometimes unnavigable, planning and booking experience. For the operator, they signal lost revenue and opportunities. Where operators address accessibility shortcomings on their sites and platforms, they stand to benefit from the spending power of a significant cohort of consumers with disabilities.
How we can help your compliance programme take off
We are currently assisting a wide range of operators in the sector in addressing their requirements, with approaches varying depending on their role in the supply chain, the jurisdictions in which they operate, and the nature of the products or services of their business that are in-scope of the EAA.
Ahead of 28 June 2025, in-scope operators (as well as their suppliers and vendors) should:
The EAA will apply through the national laws of each of the EU member states, and in addition to any existing accessibility laws (such as those concerning, for example, equal treatment in the provision of goods, facilities or services; inclusive design of the built environment; and accessibility and assistance for passengers with disabilities or reduced mobility).
Further Information
For more information on the EAA, please visit our dedicated site or see our previous articles:
If you would like further information or for help with your EAA compliance plans, please contact Deirdre Kilroy and Kelly Mackey.