Besides the EU AI Act, there is no specific national regulation of AI in Czech Republic.
Proposed amendment of Act on Police of the Czech Republic and Other Acts can be found here.
The legislative proposal aims to regulate use of AI for biometric identification at international airports for security purposes. The proposal was approved by Parliament and signed by the President on 26 June 2025.
National AI Strategy (NAIS) of the Czech Republic 2030
The NAIS 2030 was adopted by the Government on 24 July 2024 and follows up on the previous NAIS adopted in 2019. It serves as a strategy outline for public policy on the Czech AI ecosystem. It maps out 7 core areas of AI development and use and contains an annually updated action plan for fulfilling policy aims. Policies on AI are coordinated by the Ministry of Industry and Trade.
Preparations for the implementation of the AI Act are underway. On 28 May 2025, the Government adopted an internal implementation policy and tasked the Ministry of Industry and Trade with preparing draft legislation by 31 October 2025. The policy also proposes the necessary personnel and financial measures. The Ministry has stated its intention not to expand further obligations above what is required by the AI Act.
Simultaneously, the Czech Republic is advocating for a two-year postponement of effectiveness of those AI Act’s provisions which have not yet entered into effect, fearing that Czech companies will not be able to prepare for all obligations within the current timeline.
The Ministry of Industry and Trade supports the submission of the „AI Gigafactory CZ“ project, applied for by electronic communications provider České Radiokomunikace at the European Commission, aiming to construct large-scale computing infrastructure for AI in the Czech Republic.
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The Czech Republic has not yet designated the competent authorities.
However, the Government’s implementation policy proposes the following:
Further, according to the Digital Czech Republic government website, the national public authorities supervising the fundamental rights in relation to the use of high-risk AI systems referred to in Annex III are the Office for the Protection of Personal Data (ÚOOÚ) and the Public Defender of Rights (VOP - Ombudsman).
Decision of Prague Municipal Court of 11 October 2023, case no. 10 C 13/2023
The court ruled on the copyright protectability of AI generated output, concluding that it cannot be protected, as copyright can only extend to works created by a human author.
A new amendment to the Road Traffic Act (no. 361/2000 Coll.) will enable and regulate use of autonomous vehicles with SAE Level 3 automated driving systems on Czech roads. It will come into force on 1 January 2026.
Moreover, works on regulations concerning SAE Level 4 and 5 automated driving systems have already begun.
Czech Bar Association published an opinion on the use of AI for providing legal services.
*Information is accurate up to 30 June 2025